While British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain was negotiating with German chancellor Adolf Hitler in the late 1930s resulting in the Munich Agreement, England refrained from criticizing Germany. That all changed once Germany invaded Poland in the autumn of 1939. One of the first British films portraying Germany in a realistically harsh light after World War Two began was May 1940 "Pastor Hall." Based on a 1939 play of the same name by the late German Jewish exile Ernst Toller, the screenplay 'Pastor Hall' was rejected by the British Board of Film Censors before the opening of WW2. The censors claimed the portrayal of a small town in Germany forced by SS Stormtroopers to submit to Nazi ideology would hamper the negotiations Chamberlain was conducting with Hitler. The script was the first to detail the concentration camps rumored to have existed in Germany in the 1930s. Toller, who fled Germany in 1933, was well aware of the events happening internally in his country. He centered his play loosely on Pastor Martin Niemoller, who refused to preach the Nazi doctrine in his church and was sent to Dachau concentration camp for criticizing the Nazi party.

Film reviewer Gary Tooze said "Pastor Hall" was "one of the first anti-Nazi dramas ever made and had its original production delayed by British censors who were told not to be openly critical of Hitler's regime." The strong-armed tactics of the Nazi Germany were personified by the Storm Troopers made up of unemployed young men looking for a regular paycheck. Pastor Frederick Hall (Wilfred Lawson) just wants normalcy for his congregation and the small village he resides. Yet military commander Fritz Gerte (Marius Goring) flexes his swastika-drapped muscles and sends the pastor to a concentration camp after he refuses to adhere to the Nazi's "New Order" talking points at his church.

"Pastor Hall," although not as graphic in its propaganda as those later Hollywood films produced after Pearl Harbor, is a harbinger of what movie audiences would view for the next five years. It proved to be quite a contrast after the years of appeasement when film studios looked upon the lucrative German cinema market as too valuable to lose.

This is quite a gruelling film to watch, this one. Wilfrid Lawson is the eponymous minister who lived in a small German village in the 1930s as the Nazi party started on it's inevitable route to power. A decent man, he tried to resist the increasingly anti-semitic aspirations of the Party but with the arrival of some stormtroopers under the command of the malevolent, but cunning, "Gerte" (Marius Goring) his task becomes much harder and his own safety, and that of his young daughter "Christine" (Nova Pilbeam) looks more and more precarious. It's based on a true character, and the story has an authenticity to it that papers over the cracks left by the limitations of an early wartime production with what I assume was a modest budget. Lawson is very effective in the title role, as are Goring and Pilbeam and there is an interesting contribution from Seymour Hicks as "Gen. Von Grotjahn" - a German general officer from days gone by when honour and respect meant more than any loyalty to Adolf Hitler. Eventually sent to Dachau, the history takes quite an interesting turn at an end that I found immensely satisfying on a number of fronts. The narrative does try to explain a little of just how these fascist thugs won over an otherwise benign population - fear, lies, rumour, gossip and resentment all playing a part in galvanising a population into a complicit inactivity that allowed persecution and brutality on a scale that they knew little about, but about which they cared even less. Out of sight... etc. There is a particularly harrowing storyline featuring the young "Lina" (Lina Barrie) which rather summed the whole thing up - and showed the bravery and decency of this man of not just God, but of his congregation too. Rarely seen nowadays, but thought-provoking and well worth ninety minutes if you ever come across it.